The sector's greenhouse gas emissions are expected to decline by 44% over 2019-2030 (-35 MtCO 2eq ), with about a fifth of drop due to electrification. The sector's energy consumption is forecasted to decline by 3 to 10% over the 2019-2030 period, with an increase in electricity and hydrogen demand (+58%), as well as bioenergy and waste (x3.3).